Does human beings have a duty to protect the natural environment Essay

Does individuals have an obligation to secure the regular habitat - Essay Example Air contamination involves the arrival of gases and particles into the climate, as per Harrison (2001) toxin gases incorporate carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide. The expansion in these gases in the air has been because of modern arrival of these gases and engine vehicle vapor, the utilization of fossil oils has a wellspring of vitality has added to the air contamination issue. At the point when these gases are discharged into the climate they influence the nature of air in towns and modern towns, Harrison (2001) states that a portion of the wellbeing threats that air contamination presents incorporate nose, eye and throat aggravation, bronchitis, pneumonia, lung malignancy, asthma and heart sicknesses. These ailments cause high wellbeing expenses and lower efficiency in the work environment. The main arrangement is to build up evaluation of air contamination which will decide the sum and kind of contamination, after appraisal air poisons ought to be resolved and suitable measures to diminish contamination attempted. As of now numerous countries have set up strategies and instruments to forestall air contamination, in the event that people don't control contamination, at that point there will be no guidelines overseeing air contamination and along these lines the event of the infections referenced will build, this implies the death rate will increment because of passings related with the sicknesses. In this manner it is obvious that individuals have a task to carry out in securing the earth whereby by forestalling air contamination sicknesses are decreased and lives spared. Radioactivity contamination issue: This type of contamination includes the arrival of radioactive material to nature, Kolbert (2006) states that this type of contamination spreads quickly to a huge territory and may keep going for a long time whereby it influences creatures and plants for an extensive stretch of time, this type of contamination represents a wellbeing risk whereby it causes ceaseless maladies and malignancy. Radioactive contamination is because of human action which incorporates testing of atomic weapons, creation of atomic materials and mishaps coming about because of atomic force creation. In this manner it is obvious that human action is the primary supporter of atomic contamination, the impacts of this type of contamination may keep going for a long time and subsequently groups the most serious peril to human and vegetation through maladies, for example, malignancy and other incessant illnesses. People are answerable for this type of contamination and subsequently have a job in shielding the earth from this type of contamination. Soil contamination issues: Soil contamination happens because of the utilization of pesticides, oil dumping, modern squanders, spillage by underground tanks and substantial metal defilement. Soil contamination presents wellbeing dangers and debasement of rural soils. The significant worry in substantial metal debased soils is that plants will take up these overwhelming metals and items devoured by people are polluted with these metals. At the point when human movement results into the corruption of soils the dirts free their profitability and yields decrease, a decrease underway methods a decrease in the food created and along these lines

Dch Logistics

DCH Logistics Planning for La Cafetiere What are the benefits of having a fortified Warehouse and how might it help in doing worldwide business? A Bonded Warehousing can be characterized as capacity, control, or further assembling of dutiable merchandise in a structure or other made sure about region without the installment of obligation on it. Bit of leeway: Goods can remain in a fortified distribution center for a boundless timeframe, and no import obligations and VAT should be paid until the second they are really brought into free dissemination in the EU, e. g. o be shipped to a client. †You get the conceivable suspension of certain exchange arrangement measure (permit, ID, †¦ ) †You get a huge money advantage, in light of the fact that the expenses and charges are payable just when merchandise are discharged for utilization, †Your seriousness is expanded on account of re-fare to third nations, since levies have not influenced the cost.Customs obligations and VAT at import are just paid in the nation of goal, and twofold installment is stayed away from - Goods kept in fortified stockroom are utilized as guarantee security for bank credit. Products kept in reinforced distribution center are sheltered and are liberated from the dread of being taken or harmed. Every one of those preferences are helpful to do worldwide business What are the regular coordinations issues looked by global organizations? Basic strategic issues that global organizations regularly need to adapt to : * Late conveyance * Bad or poor foundation in certain nations: to get the products, street, hardboard†¦ * Environmental/policy centered issues in the host nation, Regional exchange understandings * Legal : exchange guideline & standars Trade security instruments, Tariffs , Quotas, Voluntary fare limitation, Local substance prerequisites, Health/natural guidelines, Government obtainment strategies * Customs systems and guidelines just as cross-fringe focuse s framework and activities * Quality administration is frequently done in the starting point nation which lead to high vehicle cost * Cultural distinction * Lack of business arrange when creating on another market * Currency dangers What advantages can La Cafetiere get from DCH Logistics?DCH realize how to manage Chinese market, have involvement in universal exchange; parcel of present day stockrooms and foundations, dissemination focus and fortified distribution centers.. Offering likewise bundling administrations In Xinhui LC along with a variety of follow up game plans, including quality control, warehousing, stock, shipment transportation and deals reactions. Kuk was attempting to think of an appealing answer for La Cafetipre’s late conveyance issues. What's more he needed to clarify the advantages of an answer including DCH Logistics.La Cafetiere can get profits by DCH Logistics since one the one hand the Chinese market is becoming rapidly and then again, this market rel ate flawlessly to the system of La Cafetiere who needs to propose new items, adjusted to this new market. In addition, these days, China is a cross exchange place where all nations come so as to work together. It’s today a main issue for the assembling and the exchanging on account of the work and the monetary intensity of this country.Basically, what a 3PL can bring to an organization is the chance to concentrate on their center competency, in oder to accomplish better quality, time the board, and diminish the Total expense of responsibility for item. Here DCH coordinations offer to la cafetiere to deal with the execution of offices on the Asian market so as to lessen their conveyance time, particularly with regards to turn around coordinations since quality administration is worked in UK. At that point DCH likewise offer La cafetiere a capacity arrangement with the reinforced warehousing cap will permit la cafetiere to sets aside on stock/stockpiling cost/offices execution. By and large we can say that DCH is bringing La cafetiere chances to build up their market in Asia, permitting them to keep on delivering top of the line products, and to create in another region, without encountering the â€Å"starting up† issue that are connection to new usage, for example, : * Warehouse execution * Reverse coordinations issue * Tax on make merchandise * Business organize Reputation in the new nation What ought to DCH Logistics do to build up its business further? DCH is a 3PL, which implies that the system they work in a specific territory is their principle resources, beside their experience and notoriety, that is their â€Å"Trust insurance† for organization that need to actualize in the region â€Å"mastered† by the 3PL. Here DCH is truly all around incorporated in the Asian business organize, and have built up their foundation in vital area.They offer fortified warehousing for their customer, business system and offices: * Distribution f ocus * Packaging administrations * Stock administration and offices. These are the 3 primary choice DCH are offering, in the event that they need to build up their business, there is a great deal of administrations they can raise to their future customer. A. Increment their scope of arrangement. 1. Coordinations of Transport : Invest and build up a product that can esign best course for transport in the zone they are working, which will be sold as a â€Å"Solution for transport† to the organizations they are working with. In a similar thought, they can choose to put resources into Transport resources, for example, truck, or cross docking stage, which will permit them to offered the absolute vehicle coordinations to an organization that is eager to build up its business in the specific zone, or only a piece of the vehicle, since they will have divided the chain of transport into various degree of arrangement. 2.Reverse coordinations: Build a framework that adapt to global stan dard of value, that offer the converse coordinations arrangement, for example, : * Fluctuating item (come back from customers, reparation) * Eco-Treatment of unusable item (reusing) * Partnership with other producer to exchange some portion of the item that are re-usable. * Platform of value the board committed to the accomplice for introducing their quality administration so as to diminish transport cost and conveyance time. B. Actualize their business in an alternate zone. . For example, Europe, since they can work with la cafetiere they will be permitted to assemble data about the manner in which European are working and can raise a contextual investigation of â€Å"Is working with European is justified, despite all the trouble ? † 2. Joined State, since it’s the center business zone of the world, and furthermore on the grounds that enterprise is amazingly evolved in this specific region, firing up organization frequently need to re-appropriate a piece of their coor dinations, since they have to concentrate on their center competency so as to pick up piece of the overall industry.

Monteverdi to Mozart 1600-1800

Monteverdi to Mozart 1600-1800 The less learned cannot fail to be pleased, though without knowing why. -Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart *     *     * I took classical piano lessons for 14 years, played the trumpet in concert band for eight years, grew up with a classical music-loving mother, and now live with a classical music-loving group. My neighbors are members of concert choir and the chamber chorus. Im also an Arts Scholar, which means that I get to go listen to concerts in Boston for free. In other words: Ive had a lot of exposure to music composed between 1600-1800. Ive listened to, or played, music by Monteverdi and Hayden and Mozart and Bach and Handel and Haydn. But Ive never  studied it. I am completely aware (and a bit embarrassed) that if you pinned me against a wall, forced an earbud into my external auditory meatus, hit play on your iPod, and yelled WHO COMPOSED THIS PIECE OF 1600-1800 MUSIC ?!?! I wouldnt be able to answer unless I actually knew the song. I certainly wouldnt be able to say ah, well, I hear this technique and that technique, so it must be Mozart. I couldnt tell you off the top of my head how to distinguish between any of the composers I just listed above. And at a concert, I think the most intelligent thing I could say is ah, thats pretty! (Theres nothing wrong with saying a piece is pretty but Ive always wished that I could say more. Id like to recognize the techniques and characteristics that make a piece distinct.) 21M.235 (Monteverdi to Mozart: 1600-1800) is part of a 4-class series: 21M.220 Early Music (early Middle Ages until the end of the Renaissance), 21M.235 Monteverdi to Mozart (1600-1800), 21M.250 Beethoven to Mahler (1800-1910), and 21M.260 Stravinsky to the Present. If I had my way, Id take all of them as a grand tour through the highlights of western music. My senior year of high school, one of my favorite classes (if not my favorite class) was AP Art History, which was super hard but made me a much happier human being. Buildings looked familiar! They had characteristics I could recognize and identify with a particular movement or location or time period. Its like learning to recognize the constellations and their mythological stories: everywhere you go, you see familiar friendly faces that you can say something about, and which recall stories. If I had my way. But class time at MIT is limited, and its too late for me to take all of those classes. So Ill have to settle with 21M.235 this semester, and maybe 21M.250 next semester. By the way, I should mention that 21M.235 is a HASS-A.  MITs HASS requirement means that, on average, every student needs to take one humanities, arts, or social sciences class per semester. The requirement addresses depth (each student must fulfill a concentration) as well as breadth (each student must take one Arts class, designated HASS-A, one Humanities class, designated HASS-H, and one Social Science class, designated HASS-S). Three highlights from the class so far: 1) Playing the organ in Kresge Auditorium 2) Playing a harpsichord 3) Showing off by taking a test *     *     * 1) Playing the organ in Kresge Auditorium This is not a performance class, but most of my classmates are musicians, which isnt surprising for any class of MIT students, much less for a class that has music-reading ability as a prerequisite. This class trains us to listen to a piece of music, and discuss it in many dimensions. One of the most obvious dimensions so obvious I usually forget about it is the instrument the piece was written for. The harpsichord, for example, cannot sustain a note. You hit a key, it goes bing! and thats it. A note is a binary thing: its on, or its off. It doesnt make sense to talk about dynamics. In total contrast, the piano can sustain notes, and how hard you press is correlated to how loud the sound is. This completely changes the set of effects you can achieve through writing notes on a page. Professor Neff is very fond of organ music, so during Week II of class (Organ Music, Oratorio and Cantata) she took us to MITs Kresge Auditorium and played the organ for us. Heres a picture of the Kresge organ: It was built in the 1950s; the largest of the silver tubes is 32 feet long (THIRTY TWO FEET LONG. THIRTY TWO!) and the shortest ones are six inches long. Its hard to tell from the picture, but there are wooden flaps (called slats) against the wall behind the organ. The organist uses a pedal to control whether these flaps are open or closed, and in so doing controls the color of the sound. The organ is off to the side of the auditorium, at the front near the stage, and air is pushed through the pipes using an electric motor.  In a Baroque church, the organ would have been at the back, and an instrument this size would have required 6-10 small children to essentially run on a 17th century Stairmaster to keep air flowing through the pipes this made achieving a consistent sound really hard. Prof. Neff led us up through a narrow stairwell to the organ. I sat down, and played a few chords. It was very  empowering. Views from the organ: If you want the privilege of an expertly-guided tour of Kresges organ, I strongly suggest taking 21M.235. 2) Playing a harpsichord One class, Prof. Neff brought in an internationally-renowned French Horn harpsichord player. We spent the hour and a half class block with her in Killian Auditorium. She alternated between talking about the history of harpsichords, and performing for us. I dont think Id ever actually witnessed someone playing the harpsichord; Ive just seen harpsichords in museums. There are references to harpsichords in records dating as early as 1397. It rose to popularity in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, and died out around 1812. There exists, however, a small and tight-knit international community of harpsichord enthusiasts: our guests teacher actually re-quills his harpsichords by hand, which involves cutting up goose feathers and trimming them to exactly the right size. An expert named Mark Lindley has a website about harpsichord temperaments (methods of tuning) he travels the world and crashes with lots of harpsichordists. If you want to build harpsichords, she said, you have to be pretty OCD. She told us that a couple of years ago there was an MIT student who spent a lot of time in the Hobby Shop building a harpsichord; not sure what came of that project. MIT has three harpsichords on campus. Theres an Italian, which we purchased in 2011 but which was ruined by water a month ago. Theres a single French in 4-364 (a classroom) and a double French, which is the one we were playing with in Killian Auditorium. If you want to become a harpsichord master, come to Boston, because we are very lucky in Boston to have a world-renowned keyboard-restorer. Someone at BU leaned on an instrument and it fell to the floor and shattered into a million pieces, but this keyboard-restorer put it back together. Those crazy BU kids. Our guest began in England with William Byrd. He was extremely skilled and popular, so he got to be 1) Catholic and 2) survive, no mean feat for someone living in England around 1600. She played a piece that people would sing while an unfortunate individual was being led to the gallows, and I admit that the context makes it difficult to store the piece in my cabinet of Fond Memories. Without knowing the context, though, I thought it was beautiful. Unfortunately, we didnt spend long in England, and moved right along to Italy. She played two toccatas by Frescobaldi, who was slightly younger than Byrd and a star all over Europe. Personally, I way preferred the Byrd, which is possibly my nine-years-living-in-England speaking but more likely just the fact that Frescobaldis music has no obvious organization to it. It was supposed to be very improvisatory, and the sections of the piece operate completely independently of each other. Directionless music makes hard listening. From Italy, we went to France: Méditation sur ma morte future by Froburger (if you dont know French, that title means: meditation on my future death. Cheerful stuff!), a wild piece whose title I failed to write down, a chaconne by Louis Couprin, and an unmeasured prelude by Élizabeth Jacquet de la Guerre. The score of the wild Couprin piece made a strong impression on me (she showed us the original score) it looked like Couprin wrote a whole bunch of whole notes down (each note was represented by an empty circle) then tried to play connect the dots between the staffs. There were manic arcs from each note up to a note on a higher staff. Very bizarre. If someone handed me that to play, I would start banging my fists on the keyboard. We also learned that one can purchase a little apartment harpsichord: the harpsichord equivalent of an upright piano. Tempting! Dorm room accessory, anyone? 3) Showing off by taking a test Tests in this class consist of 3 sections: (1) Defining vocabulary terms, (2) Identifying a piece composer genre by listening to a 30-45 second segment, (3) Writing a short essay. Professor Neff is kind enough to provide us with all the possibilities beforehand, so its a matter of systematically going through the study guide and achieving familiarity with everything on it. For those interested or particularly musically inclined, below is the study guide for our most recent exam: Terms: Concerto Concerto grosso Ritornello form Ripieno Sonata (or concerto)  da chiesa Trio sonata Sonata (or concerto) da camera Suite Binary Form Gradus ad Parnassum Canzona Fortspinnung Deceptive cadence Pio Ospedale della Pietà Oratorio Da capo Aria Charles Jennens Cantata Erdmann Neumeister Chorale / Chorale Cantata acciaccatura Empfindsamkeit Be able to identify each of these pieces from a 30-45 second excerpt, and write some intelligent things about it: Arcangelo Corelli: Sonata da chiera, op. 3, no. 11 Sonata de camera, op. 4, no. 2 Henry Purcell: Fantasy 7 in C Minor Canzona from Sonatas of III Parts, No. 3 George Frideric Handel Concerto grosso in B-flat, op. 6, no. 7 Rodelinda, Vivi, tiranno! Israel in Egypt (Nos. 4, 6-9) Johann Sebastian Bach Prelude and Fugue in C Major, Well-Tempered Clavier, Bk. 1 Durch Adams Fall Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61 (overture, Nos. 2-5) Ein feste Burg, BWV 80 (Nos. 1, 2, 5, 8) Art of the Fugue, Contrapunctus XIV (fuga a 3 soggetti) Vivaldi Four Seasons La Primavera Domenico Scarlatti Sonata in E, K. 264 C.P.E. Bach Sonata No. 1 in F (Prussian) Possibilities for essay prompts: Outline the rise of tonality and its relation to the Circle of Fifths Place the following composers in chronological order and list highlights from their careers and works: Arcangelo Corelli, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, JS Bach, Domenico Scarlatti Discuss the rise of the concerto in two ways: via Corelli and via Marcello, culminating in examples by Vivaldi, Handel, and Bach Label the score of the Canzona from Henry Purcells Sonatas of III Parts, no. 3 in D minor with the correct terms (subject, countersubject, episode, stretto, and pedal/pedal point). Richard Taruskin presents Bach as a traditionalist and as one of the universal synthesists. Using the French Suite No. 5 in G major by JS Bach, outline how Bachs suite supports this description of the composer. It is so. cool. to look over a study sheet and realize that you could define any of those terms, recognize any of those pieces, and write a paragraph or two in response to any of those essay prompts. Particularly when you started the semester unsure if you could name a five pieces composed between 1600 and 1800. And particularly  when youre majoring in physics and minoring in astronomy, plan to go onto graduate school in astrophysics, and realize that the opportunity to become versed in Baroque classical music is very precious indeed.

Primary Source Analysis Example - 991 Words

Primary Source Analysis: Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points The source is a speech delivered by Woodrow Wilson on January 8th 1918; the speech was delivered among Woodrow’s fellow congressmen in the American congress. However, the speech was not written purely by Wilson, During World War I, Walter Lippmann became an adviser to President Woodrow Wilson and assisted in the drafting of the speech. The several points covered in Wilson’s speech aimed to resolve territorial issues in Europe, as well as improving post-war American diplomacy. To achieve this Wilson supported the League of Nations which was set up following the end of war. The speech therefore was not focused purely for American congress, but instead the International stage. The†¦show more content†¦Wilson’s fourteen points summarise the quest for international cooperation in achieving and maintaining peace. However, this can be questioned as the first paragraph also suggests a self-centred approach taken by Wilson. The speech suggests that the USA is the only ones with the capacity to achieve such peace, the programme of the worlds peace, therefore, is our programme; and that programme, the only possible programme. It reflects a world view and hierarchy, suggesting one big American alliance rather than an idea of international cooperation. This is also further illustrated on in Wilson’s speech, his concern for the safety of the USA is key in the way he treats countries such as Russia and Germany, and his disagreement with some of the terms in the Treaty of Versailles. In point six of the speech when dealing with Russia it talks of securing the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world. Wilson was careful in how he achieved peace, as he wanted to maintain relationships with countries within Europe, whilst keeping USA dominance ad not upsetting France and Clemenceau who wanted harsh treatment of Germany. This is illustrated in point eight of Wilson’s fourteen points. Overall, the speech delivered by WoodrowShow MoreRelatedPrimary Sources Of Primary Research1231 Words   |  5 Pages1. Primary research, or research using primary sources, is first hand data and / or resources. In other words researchers are collecting data themselves. Primary sources are also examples of primary research; for example, when writing an essay on the Roman Empire, a diary or painting of that time is a primary source (also called the original source or original evidence) it has not been altered and is the closest real source information to the topic. 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Policy Analysis of the Older Americans Act of 1965 Essay

Eligibility Criteria and Beneficiaries The OAA is generally for older adults aged sixty and above. The persons need to be in real need of the services. The person may be as low as age fifty five; Title V provides support for part-time employment for individuals aged fifty five and over that earn a low income and have poor employment possibilities. Individuals included in the Act are American Indians, Native Alaskan Americans, Native Hawaiian Americans, tribal organizations, and persons with disabilities. The Act focuses on providing services to the individuals of this country who are in the greatest economic need. State and local government agencies, as well as nonprofit organizations and institutions are eligible according to the Act†¦show more content†¦Younger generations still have people discriminating against the elderly in the workplace. In the fiscal year 2010, (O’Shaughnessy, 2012) only about 5.1%, or 3 million people, out of the 57.8 million people age sixty and over, received services funded by the Act. These services included home delivered meals, home care, personal care, or case management services on a regular or intensive basis. About 14%, 8 million people, received other services, such as transportation, congregate meals, or information and assistance on a not so regular basis. A report was made by the Government Accountability Office stating that their findings were that many older people are in need of meals and other supportive services to help remain independent in their own communities, but a large portion of them are not getting the help they are in need of. Some barriers causing this lack of help are lack of funding and lack of knowledge among the older Americans that they may be eligible for benefits and services can be available for them. 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Therefore, the thesis statement for this research paper is: Without the inception of social security, workers’ compensation, and unemployment compensation, many American citizens would be in financial ruin andRead MoreEssay on We Cannot Permit Infringements on Privacy3923 Words   |  16 PagesComputers do not threaten personal privacy, though, nor violate any right granted to Americans: the word privacy does not appear in the Constitution, nor does the phrase right to privacy. As Americans, we have assumed a protection of personal information, but no laws prohibit any parties from utilizing technology in a profiting, benefiting or malicious way. The issue of personal privacy should alarm Americans to focus on established privacy in America, infringements on privacy and efforts aiming

On December 31 1896, a large seagoing tug called the Commodore set sail for the open sea Free Essays

On December 31 1896, a large seagoing tug called the Commodore set sail for the open sea. Author Stephen Crane was on-board as a war correspondent at the time. During the trip the vessel ran aground a couple of times, this damaged the hull of the ship. We will write a custom essay sample on On December 31 1896, a large seagoing tug called the Commodore set sail for the open sea or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Commodore was eighteen miles from land when the damaged hull gave way and was swamped with water. Stephen Crane and three other men managed to escape in a lifeboat. The short story â€Å"The Open Boat† is a fictional story based on his real-life account of what happened during that fateful time. Through the use of symbolic language, metaphors and irony, Stephen Crane allows us to experience what had happened during that crisis and how the people involved came together to fight for survival out in the open sea. Writers, often use these three elements of literature, in order to make their audience react to the story they are telling. They set the tone, give of the plot and setting, and give images of what is happening to the character or characters in the story. First let us look at how Stephen Crane uses symbolic language in the story of â€Å"The Open Boat†. Symbolic language is used in the â€Å"The Open Boat† to set the tone or the mood, as well as, the setting of the story and gives us insight to the hopeless feeling the men were experiencing while trying to survive after being shipwrecked. For example, â€Å"As each slaty wall of water approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water. † He describes the color of the sea as a â€Å"slaty wall of water†. Slaty is the color of slate, which is a dark and murky grayish blue color, is used to describe the sea. Dark colors are used often by writers to give the audience a feeling of danger, the unknown and forbidding. Used in this content, we see the men being surrounded and isolated by the dark water, which has obstructed their view of their surroundings and is now their enemy during the entire trip towards land. Another example in the same sentence is â€Å"the last effort of the grim water†, which illustrates or symbolizes the life and death struggle that went on between the men and the elements of the dark, relentless and uncaring ocean. One can image the ocean as the grim reaper doing battle with the four men, who are by now isolated from all civilization and are fighting helplessly against the elements of the vast ocean, which seems to want to swallow them up. This is a frightening image or symbol of death that is ever present during their struggle to reach land. The second element of literature that Stephen Crane used was metaphors. A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is spoken of as if it were another. In other words a metaphor compares two things that are dissimilar but suggests a likeness between them. For example, Stephen Crane wrote, † A seat in his boat was not unlike a seat upon a bucking bronco†. One can image how the men, in their tiny dinghy, were being tossed about violently upon the waves of the ocean just like a cowboy on a bucking bronco at a rodeo. Another example, which is one of my favorite metaphors in this story, is the phrase â€Å"to nibble the sacred cheese of life†. Life being precious and not to be taken lightly was a gift. This lesson was learned early on in the story by the four men during their trip towards safety. They came this far and fate was dangling their life in front of them. At this moment would their lives be taken away from them or they will survive this ordeal as each wave threatens to topple their tiny craft over. This again strongly emphasizes that life and nature is seldom fair and is often cruel and uncaring. The third element of literature used by Stephen Crane is irony. Irony is a situation or statement characterized by a significant difference between what is expected or understood and what actually happens or is meant. The four men found themselves shipwrecked and slowly made it towards land. Once near land, the people on shore spotted them. The people on land thought that the four occupants were out at sea purposely and did not realize the peril they were in. They waved to the four men, who were hanging on for dear life and never bothered to question why they were there. One would think that if a lighthouse were nearby that someone would scan the ocean occasionally, especially if a report of a shipwreck was reported off their shore several miles away. Another ironic situation was the fate of the oiler and the cook. The oiler rowed the boat most of the time and he also was the strongest swimmer and yet he died. Whereas the cook, who did nothing except bail water and was very portly, survived the ordeal. This again shows how unfair life can be. In the story of â€Å"The Open Boat†, Stephen Crane uses symbolic language, metaphors, and irony to give us a colorful and suspenseful story of four shipwrecked men out at sea. By using these elements of literature, we feel their anxiety and hopelessness as they struggled to survive against the ocean and her inhabitants. The theme man verses nature is one of the main themes of this story and gives us a good look at how uncaring and often cruel nature really is. 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The Commonwealth Bank accused of money - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Commonwealth Bank accused of money. Answer: Corporate Legal Issues faced by Crown Resorts: It is the duty of the directors of corporate enterprises to act in the best interest of the company. According to the provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) the directors and other officials of the company are instructed to take due care and diligence in relation to their operational activities. In this regard, a hypothetical person has been appointed as a director in order to evaluate the depth of such care and diligence and thereby the reasonability is analyzed keeping in mind the depth of the decision[1]. The decision taken must be according to the interests of the company. In a recent case of ASIC v Cassimatis[2], it was held hat in any condition a reasonable director will not cause breach of the provisions of law. It is mandatory to follow the law of the land and failure to do to will give rise to serious consequences. The shareholders in general do not have the authority to ratify the acts mentioned above. In the given scenario, the directors of crown s ports have violated statutory provisions by sending various agents to China for the recruitment of high roller gamblers[3]. Gambling is highly illegal in China. The government of China took reasonable steps to arrest the employees of the organization which also included Australians. There has been a decline in the shares of the organization by 14% which subjected to major loss which was faced by the company and its shareholders. In this regard it can be observed that the reputation of the company suffered huge loss as a result of its actions. In the given scenario, the legal issues of any corporate which have been faced by the directors of Crown Resorts Ltd are as a result of the director duties that have been violated by them. The directors as mentioned above have breached the provisions of the Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001 by not acting with care and diligence concerning the business of the company. Role of ASIC: The Australian Investment and Security Commission is an independent government body in Australia whose purpose is associated with the regulation of companies and securities. The duty of the Australian Investment and Security Commission is to keep records on the affairs of corporate enterprises. The AISC is involved in the regulation of financial services, integrated corporate, market and consumer credit regulators in Australia[4]. The commission since time immemorial has targeted economic growth by allowing the markets to fund economy. In order to ensure the financial stability in Australia, the AISC has played significant role. The AISC have proved to be beneficial in promoting the level of confidence and trust among consumers and investors, ensuring efficiency of markets by providing proper registration services in the long run. The ASIC has played significant role in bringing action against the organizations which failed to act ethically and legally and thereby caused serious loss to the investors and creditors. If any violation has been identified in any case, then in such cases the ASIC seeks orders like financial penalties and suspension of directors. In the given scenario, it can be observed that the employees of Crown Resorts have been arrested in China due to the illegal activities committed by it[5]. In this context, it is the role of ASIC to investigate into the matter seriously. In this regard, it can be stated that such decision taken by the directors may cause serious loss to the company including its investors and creditors. It is the duty of Australian Investment and Security Commission to make investigation into the matter in cases where any company is registered with the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has been accused of violating the provisions of law. In the given scenario, if it comes to the findings of ASIC that the directors of Crown Resort have violated their duties of corporation it will seek reasonable action against the company in Au stralia. Possible Remedies: If it comes to the knowledge of ASIC upon proper investigation that the directors of Crown Resort have actually involved in illegal activities and therefore various remedies are available according to the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001. The violation of duties of directors as provided in the Corporation Act 2001 is a civil penalty provision. In this regard, the directors can be prosecuted under criminal liability under the criminal code according to the provisions of Section 61, if it is found that they have violated the provisions of Section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001 which is to recklessly breach the duties as contained in Section 180 to 183 of the Corporation Act 2001. The provisions of civil penalty are contained in Section 1317E of the Corporation Act 2001. In case of serious breach of duties the directors may be subjected to financial penalty up to A$200, 000. According to the provisions of section 206C of the Corporation Act 2001, may be suspended from managing a corporation in the future which is for a period up to five years[6]. In such cases the directors may seek an alibi under the provisions of Section 1317G and the court may pardon the breach of duties committed by them[7]. However, it is required that AISC should prove that a serious breach has been committed by the directors in relation to their duties. In Australian Securities Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg[8], it was held that ASIC was successful in obtaining suspension of two years along with a penalty of $100,000 where the directors have violated the provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001. In such cases, directors have an opportunity of outside settlement in relation to the penalties that has been prescribed. The ASIC had to prove such cases in the Court. The Commonwealth Bank have suffered huge decline in its share price after a case was filed by AUSTRAC against such organization for money laundering[9]. The organization has been subjected to a potential class of action by the shareholders as a result of such incident. Allegation was brought against the organization by AUSTRAC due to the reason that they have been associated with money laundering operations by terrorist groups and criminals. The CBA was accused to have conducted breaches in relation to the rules of money laundering and counter-terrorism financing. A proceeding of civil penalty has been initiated by the AUSTRAC in the federal court of justice against the Commonwealth Bank for consequences of serious and systemic non-compliance. The Australian community has been subjected to serious and ongoing financial crime as a result of the conduct of the CBA which was provided by the court. However it was provided by the bank that they would not involve in any such illegal activities in the future which would authorize crime of any kind. An issue was brought before the Court of Justice because the bank was unsuccessful to report matters of suspicion in relation to transaction over A$77 million. In this regard, the agency alleged that 53,000 contraventions of anti-laundering laws and counter-terrorism laws are made by the Commonwealth bank particularly to its intelligent deposit machines. A maximum amount of A$18 million can be imposed for the violation of anti-laundering and counter terrorism policies. The banks did not take necessary steps in order to manage and mitigate risks in cases here machines were used for suspected money laundering as stated by the AUSTRAC. The AUSTRAC alleged that four money laundering syndicates utilized the machines which were associated with drug import and distribution network. In order to keep suspicion at bay, the machines had been used by the money laundering syndicates in depositing and transferring cash at low amounts. It was observed that of the money laundering activities involved more than 21m deposited into 11 CBAs which was due to the outcome of intelligent machines[11]. The bank in such case failed to take any action even after repeated warnings by the Australian Federal Police. The Australian Investment and Security Commission are regarded as the corporate masterpiece in Australia whose duty is to keep an eye on the affairs of the government. The regulation of integrated corporate, financial services, markets and consumer credit in Austral ia is regulated by the ASIC. The purpose of ALIC is to promote financial stability in Australia. The vision of the commission since time immemorial was to allow the markets to fund economy and trigger economic growth. In order to promote the level of confidence and trust among consumers and investors, the ASIC has proved to be efficient[12]. Organizations which fail to act in a legal and ethical manner by causing loss to the creditors and investors; ASIC has been successful in bringing action against such organizations. The ASIC has been successful in identifying the violations of law and by seeking order like financial penalties and suspension of directors. It has been observed that the directors of CBA failed to take proper care in relation to the affairs of the company. From the above discussion it is pertinent that the directors of a corporate organization are at the duty to act in relation to the best interest of the company. The provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001, provided instruction to the directors of a company to take reasonable care and diligence in relation to their operational activities[13]. In this regard, it can be mentioned that such care and diligence has been evaluated by the appointment of hypothetical person as a director in order to analyze the reasonability of such decision. In this case it can be mentioned that as the company has involved in illegal activities and caused violation of legal provisions and it can be seen that its directors have also violated the provisions of section 180(1) of the Corporation Act 2001. In the given scenario it can be observed that the present role of the AISC to investigate the issue of the matter. This is done with a purpose because the bank failed to comply with a legal du ty of disclosure and has acted with diligence and care according to their operational activities which any responsible director would have done in the given scenario. The organization along with the directors would be subjected to prosecution as a result of the breach of directors duties committed by them[14]. It can be stated that under the provisions of civil penalty the directors may be made personally liable for the payment of financial penalties after being suspended for managing the affairs of the company under the provisions of Section 1317E and 206C of the Corporation Act 2001. Bibliography: 'ASIC To Investigate CBA Over Money-Laundering Scandal' (ABC News, 2018) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-11/asic-to-investigate-cba/8796542 accessed 6 January 2018. CBA faces 'very large' shareholder action on money laundering. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-23/commonwealth-bank-faces-shareholder-class-action/8833860. CBA will take months to answer money laundering allegations. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-04/commonwealth-bank-will-take-months-to-respond-to-austrac/8869706. Knaus, C. (2018). Commonwealth Bank accused of money laundering and terrorism-financing breaches. the Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/03/commonwealth-bank-accused-of-money-laundering-and-terrorism-financing-breaches. Planning News - Planning In The News (Business Collection) - Informit' (Search.informit.com.au,2018)https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=658413116605352;res=IELBUS accessed 4 January 2018. 'Taking Other People's Money: Development And The Political Economy Of Asian Casinos' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2014.995127 accessed 4 January 2018. [1] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 180(1) [2] (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 [3] 'Big Gambling: The Rise Of The Global Industry-State Gambling Complex' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/16066359.2014.929118 accessed 4 January 2018. [4] Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/ [5] 'Home, James, And DonT Spare The Horses: The Inevitability Of A Second Sydney Casino' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07293682.2017.1319394 accessed 4 January 2018. [6] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 206C [7] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 1317E [8] 2012] VSC 332 [9] Knaus, C. (2018). Commonwealth Bank accused of money laundering and terrorism-financing breaches. the Guardian.Retrieved 3January 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/03/commonwealth-bank-accused-of-money-laundering-and-terrorism-financing-breaches [10] CBA will take months to answer money laundering allegations. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, fromhttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-04/commonwealth-bank-will-take-months-to-respond-to-austrac/8869706 [11] CBA faces 'very large' shareholder action on money laundering. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-23/commonwealth-bank-faces-shareholder-class-action/8833860 [12] Taking Other People's Money: Development And The Political Economy Of Asian Casinos' (Taylor Francis,2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2014.995127 accessed 4 January 2018. [13] Planning News - Planning In The News (Business Collection) - Informit' (Search.informit.com.au,2018)https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=658413116605352;res=IELBUS accessed 4 January 2018. [14] ABC News. (2018). ASIC to investigate CBA over money-laundering scandal. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-11/asic-to-investigate-cba/8796542 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. 'Big Gambling: The Rise Of The Global Industry-State Gambling Complex' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/16066359.2014.929118 accessed 4 January 2018. ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023. Australian Securities Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332. Corporation Act 2001 (Cth). 'Home, James, And DonT Spare The Horses: The Inevitability Of A Second Sydney Casino' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07293682.2017.1319394 accessed 4 January 2018. Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/.